LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 25:12 December 2025
ISSN 1930-2940

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         T. Deivasigamani, Ph.D.
         Pammi Pavan Kumar, Ph.D.
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Blending Climate Education with English Language Teaching in the Context of Barriers and Prospects

Dr. Brindha. K and
Sureka G, Ph.D.


Abstract

The integration of climate education into English Language Teaching (ELT) has emerged as an innovative and necessary approach in the 21st-century classroom. As environmental crises intensify, educators are increasingly challenged to equip students with the linguistic competence and critical awareness required to understand global climate issues. This paper explores the pedagogical possibilities and obstacles involved in embedding climate-related themes into ELT. It examines how climate topics can enrich language learning by providing authentic, meaningful content that promotes critical thinking, intercultural awareness, and communicative competence. Through content-based instruction, project-based learning, and multimodal tasks, teachers can design lessons that simultaneously develop language skills and environmental consciousness. However, several challenges hinder effective implementation, including teachers' limited training in climate literacy, insufficient classroom resources, curriculum constraints, and the difficulty of balancing language objectives with scientific content. Additionally, students’ varied backgrounds and levels of environmental awareness may influence classroom participation. Despite these hurdles, the integration of climate education offers significant opportunities to transform ELT into a platform for global citizenship and sustainability education. By merging climate content with language pedagogy, teachers can empower learners to articulate environmental concerns, participate in global dialogues, and become responsible agents of change. This paper ultimately argues that climate-focused ELT not only enhances linguistic development but also nurtures ecological responsibility, making it a vital component of modern education.

Keywords:Climate Education, Content-Based Instruction, English Language Teaching, Global Citizenship

Introduction

The growing urgency of climate change has transformed education systems worldwide, compelling educators to integrate environmental awareness into various disciplines. English Language Teaching (ELT), traditionally centered on linguistic and communicative competence, is increasingly being recognized as a powerful platform for addressing global environmental challenges. As English continues to function as the dominant language of international communication, scientific research, and global policy discussions, incorporating climate education within ELT allows learners to access, understand, and engage with contemporary issues that transcend borders. Integrating climate-related themes into ELT enriches the learning process by offering authentic materials such as articles, speeches, documentaries, climate reports, and digital media. These materials not only enhance listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills but also encourage learners to critically analyze environmental issues and participate in meaningful discussions. Furthermore, climate-themed lessons foster values of responsibility, empathy, and sustainability skills essential for shaping environmentally conscious citizens. Despite its potential, this integration poses several challenges. Teachers may lack adequate training in climate literacy, while rigid curricula and limited resources can inhibit innovation in lesson planning.

Challenges in Integrating Climate Education into ELT

Integrating climate education into English Language Teaching (ELT) presents several interconnected challenges that affect both teachers and learners. Many English teachers feel unprepared to discuss environmental issues because they lack sufficient climate literacy, having received little or no training in climate science or sustainability during their professional preparation. This lack of confidence often leads to hesitation in addressing climate topics in the classroom. In addition, rigid and exam-oriented curricula leave limited room to incorporate interdisciplinary content, as teachers must priorities grammar, vocabulary, and prescribed textbook lessons aligned with assessment requirements. The absence of appropriate and accessible teaching materials further complicates the situation, particularly in schools with limited resources, where authentic climate-related texts and multimedia content are not readily available or suitable for language learners. Even when resources exist, the complexity of scientific terminology and abstract concepts makes it difficult for teachers to balance language objectives with environmental content, sometimes resulting in cognitive overload for students.


This is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.


Dr. Brindha. K
Assistant Professor
Research and PG Department of English
Chikkanna Government Arts College,
Tiruppur
&
Sureka G, Ph.D.
Research Scholar
Research and PG Department of English
Chikkanna Government Arts College,
Tiruppur

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