AN APPEAL FOR SUPPORT
- We seek your support to meet expenses relating to some new and essential software, formatting of articles and books, maintaining and running the journal through hosting, correrspondences, etc. You can use the PAYPAL link given above. Please click on the PAYPAL logo, and it will take you to the PAYPAL website. Please use the e-mail address thirumalai@mn.rr.com to make your contributions using PAYPAL.
Also please use the AMAZON link to buy your books. Even the smallest contribution will go a long way in supporting this journal. Thank you. Thirumalai, Editor.
BOOKS FOR YOU TO READ AND DOWNLOAD FREE!
- A STUDY OF THE SKILLS OF READING
COMPREHENSION IN ENGLISH DEVELOPED BY STUDENTS OF STANDARD IX IN THE SCHOOLS IN TUTICORIN DISTRICT, TAMILNADU ...
A. Joycilin Shermila, Ph.D. - A Socio-Pragmatic Comparative Study of Ostensible Invitations in English and Farsi ...
Mohammad Ali Salmani-Nodoushan, Ph.D. - ADVANCED WRITING - A COURSE TEXTBOOK ...
Parviz Birjandi, Ph.D.
Seyyed Mohammad Alavi, Ph.D.
Mohammad Ali Salmani-Nodoushan, Ph.D. - TEXT FAMILIARITY, READING TASKS, AND ESP TEST PERFORMANCE: A STUDY ON IRANIAN LEP AND NON-LEP UNIVERSITY STUDENTS - A DOCTORAL DISSERTATION ...
Mohammad Ali Salmani-Nodoushan, Ph.D. - A STUDY ON THE LEARNING PROCESS OF ENGLISH
BY HIGHER SECONDARY STUDENTS
WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DHARMAPURI DISTRICT IN TAMILNADU ...
K. Chidambaram, Ph.D. - SPEAKING STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME COMMUNICATION
DIFFICULTIES IN THE TARGET LANGUAGE SITUATION - BANGLADESHIS IN NEW ZEALAND ...
Harunur Rashid Khan - THE PROBLEMS IN LEARNING MODAL AUXILIARY VERBS IN ENGLISH AT HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL ...
Chandra Bose, Ph.D. Candidate - THE ROLE OF VISION IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
- in Children with Moderate to Severe Disabilities ...
Martha Low, Ph.D. - SANSKRIT TO ENGLISH TRANSLATOR ...
S. Aparna, M.Sc. - A LINGUISTIC STUDY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE CURRICULUM AT THE SECONDARY LEVEL IN BANGLADESH - A COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH TO CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT by
Kamrul Hasan, Ph.D. - COMMUNICATION VIA EYE AND FACE in Indian Contexts by
M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D. - COMMUNICATION
VIA GESTURE: A STUDY OF INDIAN CONTEXTS by M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D. - CIEFL Occasional
Papers in Linguistics,
Vol. 1 - Language, Thought
and Disorder - Some Classic Positions by
M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D. - English in India:
Loyalty and Attitudes
by Annika Hohenthal - Language In Science
by M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D. - Vocabulary Education
by B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D. - A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF HINDI
AND MALAYALAM
by V. Geethakumary, Ph.D. - LANGUAGE OF ADVERTISEMENTS
IN TAMIL
by Sandhya Nayak, Ph.D. - An Introduction to TESOL:
Methods of Teaching English
to Speakers of Other Languages
by M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D. - Transformation of
Natural Language
into Indexing Language:
Kannada - A Case Study
by B. A. Sharada, Ph.D. - How to Learn
Another Language?
by M.S.Thirumalai, Ph.D. - Verbal Communication
with CP Children
by Shyamala Chengappa, Ph.D.
and M.S.Thirumalai, Ph.D. - Bringing Order
to Linguistic Diversity
- Language Planning in
the British Raj by
Ranjit Singh Rangila,
M. S. Thirumalai,
and B. Mallikarjun
REFERENCE MATERIAL
- UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF LINGUISTIC RIGHTS
- Lord Macaulay and
His Minute on
Indian Education - In Defense of
Indian Vernaculars
Against
Lord Macaulay's Minute
By A Contemporary of
Lord Macaulay - Languages of India,
Census of India 1991 - The Constitution of India:
Provisions Relating to
Languages - The Official
Languages Act, 1963
(As Amended 1967) - Mother Tongues of India,
According to
1961 Census of India
BACK ISSUES
- FROM MARCH 2001
- FROM JANUARY 2002
- INDEX OF ARTICLES
FROM MARCH, 2001
- APRIL 2006 - INDEX OF AUTHORS
AND THEIR ARTICLES
FROM MARCH, 2001
- APRIL 2006
- E-mail your articles and book-length reports (preferably in Microsoft Word) to thirumalai@mn.rr.com.
- Contributors from South Asia may send their articles to
B. Mallikarjun,
Central Institute of Indian Languages,
Manasagangotri,
Mysore 570006, India or e-mail to mallikarjun@ciil.stpmy.soft.net - Your articles and booklength reports should be written following the MLA, LSA, or IJDL Stylesheet.
- The Editorial Board has the right to accept, reject, or suggest modifications to the articles submitted for publication, and to make suitable stylistic adjustments. High quality, academic integrity, ethics and morals are expected from the authors and discussants.
Copyright © 2004
M. S. Thirumalai
ENGLISHES IN INDIA
Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D.
Alok Gupta, Ph.D. Candidate
INDIAN PANORAMA
In India, use of Languages for education, administration and mass communication differ across linguistic boundaries.
The Constitution of India provides for the maintenance of all Indian languages. Hindi is the Official language of the country. Its 28 States and Six Union Territories have defined their own Official languages.
ENGLISH PRESENT IN ALL STATES OF INDIA
English is the Associate Official Language of India. Some States have it as the Official language and a few States have it as the Additional Official language. In spite of this, the status of English in India is in a state of flux. Its role is continuously debated because of political wrangling.
EDUCATION AND ENGLISH
Medium of instruction in school education is determined by the Three Language Formula, a strategy prescribed to promote national integration. Learning the Regional Language, Hindi and English is mandatory for every school going child.
At the grass root level, English is looked upon as the language for upwards socio-economic mobility. This includes rural and urban population. Out of school English tutorials have mushroomed across the length and breath of India.
INFLUENCE OF INDIAN LANGUAGES ON INDIAN ENGLISH
English in India is heavily influenced by the home language. Films, Television, and Print Media play with code mixing and code switching, thus creating Indian Englishes that most often is unintelligible to others. Yet we communicate with each other.
High Tech Industry having multilingual local language workforce is wrestling with the problem of competing in the English speaking business world from the point of view of productivity and knowledge
A SPECTRUM
The portrait that emerges out of this scenario is a spectrum complete with colour and variation.
This paper will endeavor to encapsulate trends of evolving Indian Englishes and explore implications of power and hierarchy of languages in India.
PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE IN A PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.
Jennifer Marie Bayer
Alok Gupta
A Review of CARIBBEAN INDIAN FOLKTALES - A Fascinating Collection, Transliteration and Translation by Kumar Mahabir | A Review of KEY WORDS OF A KINSHIP - An Interesting Exploration of Historical Relationship Between the English and the Tamils by R. M. Paulraj | Englishes in India | A Study of the Skills of Reading Comprehension in English Developed by Students of Standard IX in the Schools in Tuticorin District, Tamilnadu | POWER 7 - POWER TO ACT CIVILIZED | Globalization, English and Language Ecology | Computational Analysis of Sanskrit Language | Applications of Artificial Intelligence & Mnemonics in Learning Foreign Vocabulary | Practicing Literary Translation - A Symposium by Mail - Round Seven | HOME PAGE | CONTACT EDITOR
Jennifer M. Bayer, Ph.D.
Central Institute of Indian Languages
Mysore 570006, India
bayer@ciil.stpmy.soft.net
Alok Gupta, Ph.D. Candidate
Department of Linguistics, University of Mysore
- Send your articles
as an attachment
to your e-mail to
thirumalai@mn.rr.com. - Please ensure that your name, academic degrees, institutional affiliation and institutional address, and your e-mail address are all given in the first page of your article. Also include a declaration that your article or work submitted for publication in LANGUAGE IN INDIA is an original work by you and that you have duly acknolwedged the work or works of others you either cited or used in writing your articles, etc. Remember that by maintaining academic integrity we not only do the right thing but also help the growth, development and recognition of Indian scholarship.