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BOOKS FOR YOU TO READ AND DOWNLOAD FREE!
- Parsing in Indian
Languages ... Editors: Kommaluri Vijayanand and L. Ramamoorthy
- English
Language Teaching (ELT) in Saudi Arabia: A Study of Learners' Needs
Analysis with Special Reference to Community College, Najran University
... Dr. Mohd. Mahib ur Rahman, Ph.D.
- Provision for
Linguistic Diversity and Linguistic Minorities in India
... Vanishree V.M., MAPL and ELT, M.A., PGDHRM.
- Impact
of Students' Attitudes on their Achievement in English: A Study in the
Yemeni Context ... Hassan Saeed Awadh Ba-Udhan
- A Study of B.ED.
Students' Attitude Towards Using Internet in Vellore District, Tamilnadu,
India ... T. Pushpanathan, M.A., M.Phil., B.Ed.
- Development of a Hindi
to Punjabi Machine Translation System, A Doctoral Dissertation
... Vishal Goyal, Ph.D.
- A Report on the State
of Urdu Literacy in India, 2010 ...
Omar Khalidi, Ph.D.
- English for Medical Students
of Hodeidah University, Yemen - A Pre-sessional Course ...
Arif Ahmed Mohammed Hassan Al-Ahdal, Ph.D. Scholar
- Global Perspective of
Teaching English Literature in Higher Education in Pakistan
...
Rabiah Rustam, M.S., Ph.D. Candidate
- Improving Chemmozhi
Learning and Teaching - Descriptive Studies in Classical-Modern Tamil
Grammar ...
A. Boologa Rambai, Ph.D.
- A Phonetic and Phonological
Study of the Consonants of English and Arabic ...
Abdulghani A. Al-Hattami, Ph.D. Candidate
- Some Aspects of Teaching-Learning
English as a Second Language ...
R. Krishnaveni, M.A., M.Sc., M.Phil., Ph.D. Candidate
- The Influence
of First Language Grammar (L1) on the English Language (L2) Writing
of Tamil School Students: A Case Study from Malaysia ...
Mahendran Maniam, Ph.D. (ESL)
- Economics
of Crime : A Comparative Analysis of the Socio-Economic Conditions of
Convicted Female and Male Criminality In Selected Prisons in Tamil Nadu
...
S. Santhanalakshmi, Ph.D.
- Technique as
Voyage of Discovery: A Study of the Techniques in Dante's Paradiso
...
Raji Narasimhan, M.A.
- A Critical
Study of The Wasteland - Poetry as Metaphor ...
K. R. Vijaya, M.A., M.Phil.
- Language and Literature: An
Exposition - Papers Presented in the Karunya University National Seminar
...
Editor: J. Sundar Singh, Ph.D.
- Purism and Language
Planning in a Multilingual Context ...
L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D.
- Papers Presented in
the All-India Conference on Multimedia Enhanced Language Teaching -
MELT 2009 ...
L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D. and J.R. Nirmala, Ph.D.
- A Phonological Study
of Variety of English Spoken by Oriya Speakers in Western Orissa - A
Doctoral Dissertation ... Arun K. Behera, Ph.D.
- Phonological Analysis of
English Phonotactics of Syllable Initial and Final Consonant Clusters
by Yemeni Speakers of English ... Abdulghani. M. A. Al-Shuaibi,
M.A.
- A Study of Structural
Duplication in Tamil and Telugu - A Doctoral Dissertation
... Parimalagantham, Ph.D.
- The Politics
of Survival in the Novels of Margaret Atwood ... Pauline
Das, Ph.D.
- Nonverbal Communication
in Tamil Novels - A Book in Tamil ... M. S. Thirumalai,
Ph.D.
Girish Karnad as a Modern
Indian Dramatist - A Study ...
B. Reena, M.A., M.Phil.
- A Study of English
Loan Words in Selected Bahasa Melayu Newspaper Articles...
Shamimah Binti Haja Mohideen, M.HSc. (TESL)
- The Internal Landscape
and the Existential Agony of Women in Anjana Appachana’s Novel LISTENING
NOW, A Doctoral Dissertation ...
M. Poonkodi, Ph.D.
- Trends and
Spatial Patterns of Crime in India - A Case Study of a District in India
...
M. Jayamala,, Ph.D.
- The Trading Community
in Early Tamil Society Up To 900 AD ...
R. Jeyasurya, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D.
- A Study of Auxiliaries
in the Old and the Middle Tamil ...
A.Boologarambai, M.A., Ph.D.
- History of Growth
and Reforms of British Military Administration in India, 1848-1949
...
Hemalatha, M.A., M.Phil.
- Language of Mass Media:
A Study Based on Malayalam Broadcasts - A Doctoral Dissertation
...
K. Parameswaran, Ph.D.
- Form and Function
of Disorders in Verbal Narratives - A Doctoral Dissertation
...
Kandala Srinivasacharya, Ph.D.
- Status Marking
in Tamil - A Ph.D. Dissertation ...
P. Perumalsamy, Ph.D.
- LANGUAGE AND POWER
IN COMMUNICATION ...
Editors: Jennifer M. Bayer, Ph.D., and Pushpa Pai, Ph.D.
- Onomatopoeia in Tamil
...
V. Gnanasundaram, Ph.D.
- Linguistics
and Literature ...
C.Shunmugom, Ph.D., and C. Sivashanmugam, Ph.D., V. Thayalan, Ph.D.
and C. Sivakumar, Ph.D. (Editors)
- Translation:
New Dimensions ...
C.Shunmugom, Ph.D., and C. Sivashanmugam, Ph.D., Editors
- Language of
Headlines in Kannada Dailies ...
M. N. Leelavathi, Ph.D.
- Cooperative Learning
Incorporating Computer-Mediated Communication: Participation, Perceptions,
and Learning Outcomes in a Deaf Education Classroom ...
Michelle Pandian, M.S.
- The Effects of
Age on the Ability to Learn English As a Second Language
...
Mariam Dadabhai, B.A. Hons.
- A STUDY OF THE
SKILLS OF READING COMPREHENSION IN ENGLISH DEVELOPED BY STUDENTS OF
STANDARD IX IN THE SCHOOLS IN TUTICORIN DISTRICT, TAMILNADU
...
A. Joycilin Shermila, Ph.D.
- A Socio-Pragmatic
Comparative Study of Ostensible Invitations in English and Farsi
...
Mohammad Ali Salmani-Nodoushan, Ph.D.
- ADVANCED WRITING
- A COURSE TEXTBOOK ...
Parviz Birjandi, Ph.D.
Seyyed Mohammad Alavi, Ph.D.
Mohammad Ali Salmani-Nodoushan, Ph.D.
- TEXT FAMILIARITY, READING
TASKS, AND ESP TEST PERFORMANCE: A STUDY ON IRANIAN LEP AND NON-LEP
UNIVERSITY STUDENTS - A DOCTORAL DISSERTATION ...
Mohammad Ali Salmani-Nodoushan, Ph.D.
- A STUDY ON THE LEARNING
PROCESS OF ENGLISH
BY HIGHER SECONDARY STUDENTS
WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DHARMAPURI DISTRICT IN TAMILNADU ...
K. Chidambaram, Ph.D.
- SPEAKING STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME
COMMUNICATION DIFFICULTIES IN THE TARGET LANGUAGE SITUATION - BANGLADESHIS
IN NEW ZEALAND ...
Harunur Rashid Khan
- THE PROBLEMS IN LEARNING
MODAL AUXILIARY VERBS IN ENGLISH AT HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL ...
Chandra Bose, Ph.D. Candidate
- THE ROLE OF
VISION IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
- in Children with Moderate to Severe Disabilities ...
Martha Low, Ph.D.
- SANSKRIT
TO ENGLISH TRANSLATOR ...
S. Aparna, M.Sc.
- A LINGUISTIC STUDY
OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE CURRICULUM AT THE SECONDARY LEVEL IN BANGLADESH
- A COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH TO CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT by
Kamrul Hasan, Ph.D.
- COMMUNICATION VIA EYE
AND FACE in Indian Contexts by
M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
- COMMUNICATION
VIA GESTURE: A STUDY OF INDIAN CONTEXTS by M. S. Thirumalai,
Ph.D.
- CIEFL Occasional
Papers in Linguistics,
Vol. 1
- Language, Thought
and Disorder - Some Classic Positions by
M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
- English in India:
Loyalty and Attitudes
by Annika Hohenthal
- Language In Science
by M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
- Vocabulary Education
by B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
- A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF HINDI
AND MALAYALAM
by V. Geethakumary, Ph.D.
- LANGUAGE OF ADVERTISEMENTS
IN TAMIL
by Sandhya Nayak, Ph.D.
- An Introduction to TESOL:
Methods of Teaching English
to Speakers of Other Languages
by M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
- Transformation of
Natural Language
into Indexing Language:
Kannada - A Case Study
by B. A. Sharada, Ph.D.
- How to Learn
Another Language?
by M.S.Thirumalai, Ph.D.
- Verbal Communication
with CP Children
by Shyamala Chengappa, Ph.D.
and M.S.Thirumalai, Ph.D.
- Bringing Order
to Linguistic Diversity
- Language Planning in
the British Raj by
Ranjit Singh Rangila,
M. S. Thirumalai,
and B. Mallikarjun
REFERENCE MATERIAL
BACK ISSUES
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languageinindiaUSA@gmail.com.
- Contributors from South Asia may e-mail their articles to
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Central Institute of Indian Languages,
Manasagangotri,
Mysore 570006, India mallikarjun@ciil.stpmy.soft.net.
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expected from the authors and discussants.
Copyright © 2010
M. S. Thirumalai
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Gender Differences and L2 Writing
Abdul Saeed, Mohammad Ramazan, Ph.D., Aijaz Ahmed Gujjar, and
Javed Iqbal, Ph.D.
Abstract
Different researchers tried to find out the proficiency difference in
Second Language Learning between male and female gender. Most of these
researchers found women as better language learners than their counterparts.
The present study was also an attempt to investigate the idea of gender
difference in learning Second Language through a composition test. Errors
of only Past Indefinite tense were analysed. The subjects of the study
were the students of Graduation level at Bahawalpur City, Pakistan. Quantitative
research paradigm was followed by the researcher for the present study.
The data were collected through composition test based on free writing.
Results revealed that the female students committed less errors of L2
writing as compared to male students. Thus, females can be said better
language learners than males.
Key words: Gender, Composition, Past tense.
1.1 Introduction
Learning Second Language (L2) is deemed to be a quite different phenomenon
from Mother Tongue (L1) acquisition. Mistakes and errors, no doubts, are
committed while learning both L1 and L2. Native speakers of any language
either children or adults make errors in their day-to-day use of language.
But, it is probably true to say that these errors are not generally treated
as errors in the same sense as those produced by L2 learners.
Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing are the four steps that have
to be followed in the process of learning any language. Listening and
Speaking are generally considered as primary skills while Reading and
Writing are deemed to be secondary. While speaking, other sources also
help in communicating any message such as postures, gestures, tone etc.
but in written medium all the information has to be conveyed without any
aid other than language itself.
This
is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE
ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.
Abdul Saeed
Assistant Professor
Department of English
Kirakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan
saeedabdul2212@gmail.com
Mohammad Ramazan
Associate Professor
Department of Education
Kirakoram International University,Gilgit, Pakistan
Dr.ramzan@kiu.edu.pk
Aijaz Ahmed Gujjar
Lecturer
Federal College of Education H-9, Islamabad, Pakistan
Seek_to_learn@yahoo.com
Javed Iqbal
Assistant Professor
Department of Education
Kirakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan
javed.iqbal@kiu.edu.pk
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