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- Parsing in Indian
Languages ... Editors: Kommaluri Vijayanand and L. Ramamoorthy
- English
Language Teaching (ELT) in Saudi Arabia: A Study of Learners' Needs
Analysis with Special Reference to Community College, Najran University
... Dr. Mohd. Mahib ur Rahman, Ph.D.
- Provision for
Linguistic Diversity and Linguistic Minorities in India
... Vanishree V.M., MAPL and ELT, M.A., PGDHRM.
- Impact
of Students' Attitudes on their Achievement in English: A Study in the
Yemeni Context ... Hassan Saeed Awadh Ba-Udhan
- A Study of B.ED.
Students' Attitude Towards Using Internet in Vellore District, Tamilnadu,
India ... T. Pushpanathan, M.A., M.Phil., B.Ed.
- Development of a Hindi
to Punjabi Machine Translation System, A Doctoral Dissertation
... Vishal Goyal, Ph.D.
- A Report on the State
of Urdu Literacy in India, 2010 ...
Omar Khalidi, Ph.D.
- English for Medical Students
of Hodeidah University, Yemen - A Pre-sessional Course ...
Arif Ahmed Mohammed Hassan Al-Ahdal, Ph.D. Scholar
- Global Perspective of
Teaching English Literature in Higher Education in Pakistan
...
Rabiah Rustam, M.S., Ph.D. Candidate
- Improving Chemmozhi
Learning and Teaching - Descriptive Studies in Classical-Modern Tamil
Grammar ...
A. Boologa Rambai, Ph.D.
- A Phonetic and Phonological
Study of the Consonants of English and Arabic ...
Abdulghani A. Al-Hattami, Ph.D. Candidate
- Some Aspects of Teaching-Learning
English as a Second Language ...
R. Krishnaveni, M.A., M.Sc., M.Phil., Ph.D. Candidate
- The Influence
of First Language Grammar (L1) on the English Language (L2) Writing
of Tamil School Students: A Case Study from Malaysia ...
Mahendran Maniam, Ph.D. (ESL)
- Economics
of Crime : A Comparative Analysis of the Socio-Economic Conditions of
Convicted Female and Male Criminality In Selected Prisons in Tamil Nadu
...
S. Santhanalakshmi, Ph.D.
- Technique as
Voyage of Discovery: A Study of the Techniques in Dante's Paradiso
...
Raji Narasimhan, M.A.
- A Critical
Study of The Wasteland - Poetry as Metaphor ...
K. R. Vijaya, M.A., M.Phil.
- Language and Literature: An
Exposition - Papers Presented in the Karunya University National Seminar
...
Editor: J. Sundar Singh, Ph.D.
- Purism and Language
Planning in a Multilingual Context ...
L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D.
- Papers Presented in
the All-India Conference on Multimedia Enhanced Language Teaching -
MELT 2009 ...
L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D. and J.R. Nirmala, Ph.D.
- A Phonological Study
of Variety of English Spoken by Oriya Speakers in Western Orissa - A
Doctoral Dissertation ... Arun K. Behera, Ph.D.
- Phonological Analysis of
English Phonotactics of Syllable Initial and Final Consonant Clusters
by Yemeni Speakers of English ... Abdulghani. M. A. Al-Shuaibi,
M.A.
- A Study of Structural
Duplication in Tamil and Telugu - A Doctoral Dissertation
... Parimalagantham, Ph.D.
- The Politics
of Survival in the Novels of Margaret Atwood ... Pauline
Das, Ph.D.
- Nonverbal Communication
in Tamil Novels - A Book in Tamil ... M. S. Thirumalai,
Ph.D.
Girish Karnad as a Modern
Indian Dramatist - A Study ...
B. Reena, M.A., M.Phil.
- A Study of English
Loan Words in Selected Bahasa Melayu Newspaper Articles...
Shamimah Binti Haja Mohideen, M.HSc. (TESL)
- The Internal Landscape
and the Existential Agony of Women in Anjana Appachana’s Novel LISTENING
NOW, A Doctoral Dissertation ...
M. Poonkodi, Ph.D.
- Trends and
Spatial Patterns of Crime in India - A Case Study of a District in India
...
M. Jayamala,, Ph.D.
- The Trading Community
in Early Tamil Society Up To 900 AD ...
R. Jeyasurya, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D.
- A Study of Auxiliaries
in the Old and the Middle Tamil ...
A.Boologarambai, M.A., Ph.D.
- History of Growth
and Reforms of British Military Administration in India, 1848-1949
...
Hemalatha, M.A., M.Phil.
- Language of Mass Media:
A Study Based on Malayalam Broadcasts - A Doctoral Dissertation
...
K. Parameswaran, Ph.D.
- Form and Function
of Disorders in Verbal Narratives - A Doctoral Dissertation
...
Kandala Srinivasacharya, Ph.D.
- Status Marking
in Tamil - A Ph.D. Dissertation ...
P. Perumalsamy, Ph.D.
- LANGUAGE AND POWER
IN COMMUNICATION ...
Editors: Jennifer M. Bayer, Ph.D., and Pushpa Pai, Ph.D.
- Onomatopoeia in Tamil
...
V. Gnanasundaram, Ph.D.
- Linguistics
and Literature ...
C.Shunmugom, Ph.D., and C. Sivashanmugam, Ph.D., V. Thayalan, Ph.D.
and C. Sivakumar, Ph.D. (Editors)
- Translation:
New Dimensions ...
C.Shunmugom, Ph.D., and C. Sivashanmugam, Ph.D., Editors
- Language of
Headlines in Kannada Dailies ...
M. N. Leelavathi, Ph.D.
- Cooperative Learning
Incorporating Computer-Mediated Communication: Participation, Perceptions,
and Learning Outcomes in a Deaf Education Classroom ...
Michelle Pandian, M.S.
- The Effects of
Age on the Ability to Learn English As a Second Language
...
Mariam Dadabhai, B.A. Hons.
- A STUDY OF THE
SKILLS OF READING COMPREHENSION IN ENGLISH DEVELOPED BY STUDENTS OF
STANDARD IX IN THE SCHOOLS IN TUTICORIN DISTRICT, TAMILNADU
...
A. Joycilin Shermila, Ph.D.
- A Socio-Pragmatic
Comparative Study of Ostensible Invitations in English and Farsi
...
Mohammad Ali Salmani-Nodoushan, Ph.D.
- ADVANCED WRITING
- A COURSE TEXTBOOK ...
Parviz Birjandi, Ph.D.
Seyyed Mohammad Alavi, Ph.D.
Mohammad Ali Salmani-Nodoushan, Ph.D.
- TEXT FAMILIARITY, READING
TASKS, AND ESP TEST PERFORMANCE: A STUDY ON IRANIAN LEP AND NON-LEP
UNIVERSITY STUDENTS - A DOCTORAL DISSERTATION ...
Mohammad Ali Salmani-Nodoushan, Ph.D.
- A STUDY ON THE LEARNING
PROCESS OF ENGLISH
BY HIGHER SECONDARY STUDENTS
WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DHARMAPURI DISTRICT IN TAMILNADU ...
K. Chidambaram, Ph.D.
- SPEAKING STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME
COMMUNICATION DIFFICULTIES IN THE TARGET LANGUAGE SITUATION - BANGLADESHIS
IN NEW ZEALAND ...
Harunur Rashid Khan
- THE PROBLEMS IN LEARNING
MODAL AUXILIARY VERBS IN ENGLISH AT HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL ...
Chandra Bose, Ph.D. Candidate
- THE ROLE OF
VISION IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
- in Children with Moderate to Severe Disabilities ...
Martha Low, Ph.D.
- SANSKRIT
TO ENGLISH TRANSLATOR ...
S. Aparna, M.Sc.
- A LINGUISTIC STUDY
OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE CURRICULUM AT THE SECONDARY LEVEL IN BANGLADESH
- A COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH TO CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT by
Kamrul Hasan, Ph.D.
- COMMUNICATION VIA EYE
AND FACE in Indian Contexts by
M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
- COMMUNICATION
VIA GESTURE: A STUDY OF INDIAN CONTEXTS by M. S. Thirumalai,
Ph.D.
- CIEFL Occasional
Papers in Linguistics,
Vol. 1
- Language, Thought
and Disorder - Some Classic Positions by
M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
- English in India:
Loyalty and Attitudes
by Annika Hohenthal
- Language In Science
by M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
- Vocabulary Education
by B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
- A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF HINDI
AND MALAYALAM
by V. Geethakumary, Ph.D.
- LANGUAGE OF ADVERTISEMENTS
IN TAMIL
by Sandhya Nayak, Ph.D.
- An Introduction to TESOL:
Methods of Teaching English
to Speakers of Other Languages
by M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
- Transformation of
Natural Language
into Indexing Language:
Kannada - A Case Study
by B. A. Sharada, Ph.D.
- How to Learn
Another Language?
by M.S.Thirumalai, Ph.D.
- Verbal Communication
with CP Children
by Shyamala Chengappa, Ph.D.
and M.S.Thirumalai, Ph.D.
- Bringing Order
to Linguistic Diversity
- Language Planning in
the British Raj by
Ranjit Singh Rangila,
M. S. Thirumalai,
and B. Mallikarjun
REFERENCE MATERIAL
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Agency, Narrativity Gender in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s
The Palace Of Illusions
L. Kavitha Nair, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D.
The Mahabharata’s Draupadi as the Sutradhari – A
Revolutionary Role!
The life of Draupadi, a celebrated woman
characters of ancient India, comes close to, in fact almost reflects,
the modern times. From the great seer Vyasa’s version to Chitra
Banerjee Divakaruni’s, which is the most recent portrayal of Draupadi,
one can see remarkable differences. It is the fire and energy in Draupadi,
the spirit to fight injustice and her multifacetedness that makes her
the most mysterious and majestic woman for all ages. The interpretations
her character has undergone in the various works since her conception
are immense.
Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni is an Indo-American writer. She has won many
accolades and awards in America. She has written around 17 novels, and
has been translated into 16 languages. The latest rendering of the Mahabharata
story is The Palace of Illusions by her, which captures the magical world
of the epic for its twenty-first century readers. Divakaruni , in Author’s
note, says that, “I was left unsatisfied by the portrayals of the
women…they remain shadowy figures, their thoughts and motives mysterious,
their emotions portrayed only when they affected the lives of the male
heroes, their roles ultimately subservient to those of their fathers or
husbands, brothers or sons. If I ever wrote a book …I would place
the women in the forefront of the action. I would uncover the story that
lay invisible between the lines of the men’s exploits.” (Banerjee
Divakaruni xiv-xv)
The Novel
The novel begins with Panchaali’s almost obsessive interest in
her life’s story:
Through the long, lonely years of childhood, when my father’s
palace seemed to tighten its grip around me until I couldn’t breathe,
I would go to my nurse and ask for a story. And though she knew many
wondrous and edifying tales, the one I made her tell me over and over
was the story of my birth. I think I liked it so much because it made
me feel special, and in those days there was little else in my life
that did” (Banerjee Divakaruni 1).
This
is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE
ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.
L. Kavitha Nair M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Humanities and Social Sciences
Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus
Tamilnadu, India.
kavitha1113@rediffmail.com
kavithanair.ismart@gmail.com
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