LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 11 : 11 November 2011
ISSN 1930-2940

Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
         Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
         B. A. Sharada, Ph.D.
         A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D.
         Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D.
         Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D.
         S. M. Ravichandran, Ph.D.
         G. Baskaran, Ph.D.
         L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D.


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V. S. Naipaul’s Biography, Autobiography, and Autobiographical Novel

Mujeeb Ali Murshed Qasim, Ph.D. Scholar


I Biography

Facts can be realigned. But fiction never lies; it reveals the writer totally. (V. S. Naipaul Eva Perón, 67)

All biographies like all autobiographies like all narratives tell one story in place of another. (Héléne Cixous, Rootprints, 178)

Direct and indirect references to biographical and autobiographical experiences of V. S. Naipaul are closely reflected in his writings. The present paper will shed light on the definitions and expressions regarding V. S. Naipaul’s autobiographical and biographical writings about him by other authors such as Patrick French, Paul Theroux, and others. I shall also examine how the biographical details based on someone’s study and research may be different from the autobiographical accounts given by the author himself. It is well-known that V. S. Naipaul has not written his autobiography but there are personal accounts at different places in his nonfiction, and travelogues.

It will be very interesting to shed light on the genre of biography, in general, and French’s biography of Naipaul, in particular. To begin with, biography (bios: life, graphein: to write, from the Greek; biographia, from Latin) is the process of recording and searching people’s life and history, which has a beginning, middle, and end, interweaving loose threads into one pattern. Biography needs a researcher to investigate someone else’s life to make sense of it. The first pioneers of biography were the Roman historians Plutarch, Tacitus and Suetonius. The biographer may include relevant material such as “the subject’s own writings (especially diaries and letters), his laundry bills, official archives, memoirs of contemporaries, the memories of living witnesses, personal knowledge, other books on the subject, photographs and paintings” (Cuddon 83).


This is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.


Mujeeb Ali Murshed Qasim, Ph.D. Scholar
Department of English
Benares Hindu University
Varanasi 221005
Uttar Pradesh
India
mojeebwd@yahoo.com

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