LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 12 : 5 May 2012
ISSN 1930-2940

Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
         Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
         B. A. Sharada, Ph.D.
         A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D.
         Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D.
         Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D.
         S. M. Ravichandran, Ph.D.
         G. Baskaran, Ph.D.
         L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D.
Assistant Managing Editor: Swarna Thirumalai, M.A.


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Creating Summaries with an Automated Tool

Renu Gupta, Ph.D.


Abstract

Students and researchers are frequently required to write summaries, either during examinations or as part of their ongoing work. This paper describes some features of a summary, derived from work in Natural Language Processing, briefly examines the AutoSummarize tool in Microsoft Word, and then proposes that such tools can be used in teaching.

1. Introduction

I’ve always been puzzled by the activity called summary writing. In school, I wrote summaries for tests and examinations without knowing why or how to write one. As a teacher, I once inflicted summary writing on my students in a writing class merely because other teachers were doing so. And as an examiner, I found that evaluators could never agree on what we were looking for on the summary/précis item.

This lack of clarity is curious because summaries are used extensively in everyday life as well as in professional work and at the university. In everyday conversations, we relate the plot of a movie or the gist of a conversation without describing every digression, ‘umm’ and ‘er’. Students know this intuitively; when writing a laboratory report, no student would launch into a description of the laboratory or the acid that fell on their clothes, because they know that this information is irrelevant in a report. Yet, in language classes, students are taught to write summaries without reference to the purpose; instead, summary writing is taught as an idealized or abstract skill.


This is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.


Renu Gupta, Ph.D.
renu@stanfordalumni.org

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