LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 12 : 9 September 2012
ISSN 1930-2940

Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
         Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
         B. A. Sharada, Ph.D.
         A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D.
         Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D.
         Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D.
         S. M. Ravichandran, Ph.D.
         G. Baskaran, Ph.D.
         L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D.
Assistant Managing Editor: Swarna Thirumalai, M.A.

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Assessing the Diachronic Etymology and Lexical Collocations in Nizami’s Khamseh, The Quintuplet

Shima Ebrahimi, M.A.
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Abstract

Lexical collocations, which occur based on semantic relevance between lexicons, are of considerable importance in any language and in close relation to morphology and semantics. Nizami’s innovative and creative use of lexical collocations in syntagmatic axis makes his work different from other poets’ works.

Due to the fact that recognizing the poet’s style and his way of applying the lexical collocations can elucidate his attitude towards life, the present study aims to assess the reasons underlying lexical collocations and etymology in the Nizami Ganjavi’s Khamseh.

To achieve this goal, lexical collocations have been investigated on the basis of lexical relations, references to the Holy Quran and Persian mythology. Considering the criteria which have been used in evaluating the Khamseh’s lexical collocations, the reasons of most lexical collocations in other poets’ works can be perceived; therefore, the research’s findings can be helpful in different researches appraising the Persian collocations.

Key words: collocation, lexical relations, syntagmatic axis, diachronic etymology

1. Introduction

One of the fundamental issues of linguistics is lexical collocation which indicates the existence of lexical relations and relevance between the vocabularies. Lexical collocations are of considerable importance between the speakers of a language mirroring their attitudes, thoughts and customs in using their language and literature. Prevalent collocations of Persian language are also of great importance in structuring this language.

This is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.

Shima Ebrahimi, M.A.
Department of Linguistics
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
Mashhad Iran shima.ebrahimi@yahoo.com
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