LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 13:12 December 2013
ISSN 1930-2940

Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
         Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
         B. A. Sharada, Ph.D.
         A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D.
         Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D.
         Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D.
         S. M. Ravichandran, Ph.D.
         G. Baskaran, Ph.D.
         L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D.
         C. Subburaman, Ph.D. (Economics)
Assistant Managing Editor: Swarna Thirumalai, M.A.

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Gender in Kokborok

Samir Debbarma, Ph.D. Scholar


Abstract

Kokborok is a Tibeto-Burman language of Northeast India with a population of about 761,964 (census of India, 2001) spoken mainly in the state of Tripura and in the neighbouring country, Bangladesh (Chittagong Hill Tract). The goal of present paper is to describe some of the aspects of gender marking system in Kokborok. Like other Tibeto-Burman languages, gender in Kokborok is expressed means of lexical and suffixation.

Introduction

Kokborok is a Tibeto-Burman language of Bodo-Garo sub-group spoken by 761,964 (census of India, 2001) populations in the North Eastern state of Tripura. It is also spoken in some parts of Chittagong Hill Tracts i.e. in Bangladesh and some parts of Assam. It has also close affinities with other languages of the sub group like Bodo, Garo, Tiwa, Rabha, Dimasa etc. Among these Bodo, Dimasa and Kokborok are more closely related to each other as far as their lexical items is concerned.

Gender

Gender is not a grammatical category in Kokborok, but the lexicon distinguishes gender for humans, animals, birds and trees etc. However, there are few suffixes that indicate male and female referents. Gender-marking directly follows the head noun. The gender markers are bound and free morphemes. Like other Tibeto-Burman languages Kokborok do not show any gender in 3rd person personal pronoun i.e., bo refers to both ‘he/she’.


This is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.


Samir Debbarma, Ph.D. Scholar
Department of Linguistics
Assam University
Silchar
Assam, India
samirdebbarma85@gmail.com

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