LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 13:12 December 2013
ISSN 1930-2940

Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
         Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
         B. A. Sharada, Ph.D.
         A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D.
         Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D.
         Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D.
         S. M. Ravichandran, Ph.D.
         G. Baskaran, Ph.D.
         L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D.
         C. Subburaman, Ph.D. (Economics)
Assistant Managing Editor: Swarna Thirumalai, M.A.

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Collaborative Learning:
An Antidote for Unheard Voices in Language Classrooms

Dr. S. Usha Menon and Dr. C. Alamelu


Confronting Mixed Ability Classes

Classrooms anywhere in the world are made up of groups of students who differ from one another in their intellectual, physical and emotional constitution. These result in disparity in learning styles and learning speeds, leading to heterogeneous classrooms comprising mixed ability students with variations in motivation and comprehension levels. This is reflected in the poor performance by slow learners leading to a general feeling among them that their voices, though feeble, are most often unheard. This universal phenomenon poses a variety of challenges on an everyday basis to teachers about how different learner- needs can be met and also how the slow learners can be motivated to become participative, interactive and active learners. This issue of confronting mixed ability classes is approached from various angles by educators by using a variety of educational methods and approaches to actualize improvement in students’ achievements. One such productive method is Collaborative Learning (CL).

What is CL?

Collaborative learning is a process of learning where the exploration and construction of knowledge ensues through meaningful interaction among learners. This is accomplished by forming a team of students, working in pairs or groups, to realize the objective of solving and completing a task or a problem. Similar thoughts are reflected in the explanation by Roschelle & Behrend (1995), “Collaboration is the process of building and maintaining a shared conception of a problem.”

The adoption of CL has potentially transformed the traditional classrooms into a vibrant center of participative learning, with wider scope for positive influence, through interaction amongst students. Collaborative classrooms are characterized by a learner focused environment and the critical and encouraging feature here is that the teacher acts as a facilitator to guide the intellectual experiences of the students. The students with different levels of ability learn from each other. The differences between traditional and collaborative classrooms are vividly encapsulated by practitioners by examining the differences between them and taking into account the enormous advantages of CL for accomplishing meaningful learning.


This is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.


Dr. S. Usha Menon
Professor & Head

Dr. C. Alamelu
Assistant Professor (SLG)

Department of English
Easwari Engineering College
Chennai - 600089
Tamilnadu
India
ushalla@rediffmail.com

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