LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 15:8 August 2015
ISSN 1930-2940

Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
         Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
         B. A. Sharada, Ph.D.
         A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D.
         Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D.
         Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D.
         S. M. Ravichandran, Ph.D.
         G. Baskaran, Ph.D.
         L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D.
         C. Subburaman, Ph.D. (Economics)
         N. Nadaraja Pillai, Ph.D.
Assistant Managing Editor: Swarna Thirumalai, M.A.

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The Orton-Gillingham Method of Instruction Helps Children with Dyslexia
To Learn to Read with Greater Fluency

Mike Leeming, M.A. (Biblical Studies), M.A. (Education)


Abstract

This short monograph focuses on the effectiveness of the Orton-Gillingham Method of reading instruction, particularly when used with children with dyslexia. Since this method takes a phonetic approach, a definition and brief history of phonics instruction will be given. The Orton-Gillingham Method will be defined along with some background on the founders of this method for better understanding. Orton-Gillingham’s unique multi-sensory approach to reading instruction will be presented and evaluated. The reading disability of dyslexia will then be approached, including a definition, its impact on the instruction of reading, and the scope of this reading disability. Sources for this paper which will highlight research on the effectiveness of the Orton-Gillingham Method when used with children who have dyslexia. For the sake of contrast, some unfavorable reviews will are also included. Other methods of reading instruction will also be briefly explained, such as the Sight Reading Method, along with the resulting increase in the diagnoses of dyslexia. The paper will then give conclusions and possible application for instructional practices. The author of this paper would like to thank Professor Tom Geisenhoff of Concordia University in St. Paul, Minnesota for his patience, help, and guidance.

Keywords: Dyslexia, Orton-Gillingham Method, phonics, reading instruction

Chapter 1: Introduction--Phonics

Definition

Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary defines the term “phonics” as, “1. The science of sound; acoustics. 2. Phonetics. 3. The use of elementary phonetics in teaching beginners to read or enunciate” (Webster, 1983, p. 1348). Phonics has been used to teach beginners to read for centuries. Phonics, simply put, is the association of specific sounds with the corresponding letters of the alphabet.


This is only the beginning part of the monograph. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.


Mike Leeming, M.A. (Biblical Studies), M.A. (Education)
michael.leeming@yahoo.com

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