LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 16:8 August 2016
ISSN 1930-2940

Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
         Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
         B. A. Sharada, Ph.D.
         A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D.
         Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D.
         Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D.
         G. Baskaran, Ph.D.
         L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D.
         C. Subburaman, Ph.D. (Economics)
         N. Nadaraja Pillai, Ph.D.
         Renuga Devi, Ph.D.
         Soibam Rebika Devi, M.Sc., Ph.D.
Assistant Managing Editor: Swarna Thirumalai, M.A.

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Syllable in Somdal, a Dialect of Tangkhul - A Preliminary Investigation


Abstract

Somdal, also known as Shongran (endonym) is one of the dialects of Tangkhul, a Tibeto-Burman language. This dialect of Tangkhul is found spoken in a village called Somdal, which is located in west of Ukhrul district of Manipur, India. As per 2011 census, the village has a total of 468 families of 2375 persons, of which1209 are males while 1166 are females. Of the total population, 13.14 % are in the age group of 0-6 years. The average sex ratio of the village is 964 female per 1000 male. The literacy rate of the village is 92.39%. The present paper attempts to describe the syllable structure in Somdal, which is one of the dialects of Tangkhul language.

Keywords: Tibeto-Burman, Tangkhul, Naga, Somdal, syllable structure

1. Introduction

Somdal is one of the dialecst of Tangkhul language, a TB language. Like many other dialects of Northeast India, Somdal is a hitherto undescribed, undocumented and unexplored dialect of Tangkhul, which is found spoken in west of Ukhrul district, Manipur, India. Linguistically, according to the Grierson’s Linguistic Survey of India Volume III part II. (1904), Tangkhul belongs to the Kuki-Chin Naga subgroup of the Tibeto-Burman family. But Benedict and Shafer (1940-1) clubbed it under the Kukish section which includes Central-Kuki, Northern-Kuki, Old-Kuki, Southern-Kuki, Northern-Naga, and Lushai. Tangkhul is also known as Luhuppa in old literatures (see Grierson’s L.S.I Vol. III, part-II). It is a language which is mainly specific to the Somdal village. It is one of the numerous sub-tribes of Tangkhul. They don’t have their own indigenous script and proper literature; however Roman script has been adopted to write their language with some modifications. Similarly, the dialect is not being taught in schools and colleges as a medium of instruction or as a subject.


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Bijayanti Devi Haobam, Ph.D. Scholar
Department of Linguistics
Assam University
Silchar-788011
Assam
India
bijuhaobam@gmail.com

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