LANGUAGE IN INDIA

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Volume 17:12 December 2017
ISSN 1930-2940

Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
         Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
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         C. Subburaman, Ph.D. (Economics)
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         Renuga Devi, Ph.D.
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         Dr. S. Chelliah, Ph.D.
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Phonological Features of Arabi-Malayalam

Dr. Saidalavi Cheerangote

Abstract

This paper intends to explore the phonological features of Arabi-Malayalam based on the Arabi-Malayalam prose and poetry. The study evaluates the peculiarities in the phonological treatment of Sanskrit, Arabic and Persian loan words in this mixed language. It aims mainly at exploring the phonological modifications undergone in the loan words and the particular patterns, if any in such incorporation. The analysis reveals that the Arabi-Malayalam utilized and preserved several Proto-Dravidian phonological processes for the assimilation of loanwords. Highly sanskritized modern standard Malayalam has given up several such features. The study concludes that the Arabi-Malayalam has devised its own de-clustering pattern in the incorporation of loan words. As a result of these processes, drastic changes have been made in the surface structure of loan words and the root forms of such words are difficult to be identified. The phonological features of these words and usages are analyzed in order to bring new lights in understanding linguistic features of this Arabi-Malayalam.

Keywords: Arabi-Malayalam, Mappila dialect, loan words, Proto-Dravidian, Phonological process, Sanskritization.

Arabi-Malayalam

Arabi-Malayalam (henceforth AM), a mixed language developed among Muslim Community in the Malabar region of Kerala is the linguistic outcome of the cultural contact between Kerala and Arabia. Basically the script used for AM is Arabic. To represent Malayalam phonemes alien to Arabic, some diacritic marks are added to the Arabic script. Various genres of prose and poetry attest the rich literary tradition of AM. A number of newspapers and periodicals were published in AM language. As a language emerged out of the contact situation, it has peculiar phonological, morphological, and semantic features. Based on the data collected from the literary text dated from 1607 AD to 1900 AD, the present study analyses the phonological peculiarities of AM of that period.

This is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.

Dr. Saidalavi Cheerangote
Associate Professor
Department of Linguistics
Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University
Vakkad 676502, Tirur
Malappuram
Kerala
India
saidmuty@gmail.com

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