LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 18:1 January 2018
ISSN 1930-2940

Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
Editors: B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
         Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
         B. A. Sharada, Ph.D.
         A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D.
         Lakhan Gusain, Ph.D.
         Jennifer Marie Bayer, Ph.D.
         G. Baskaran, Ph.D.
         L. Ramamoorthy, Ph.D.
         C. Subburaman, Ph.D. (Economics)
         N. Nadaraja Pillai, Ph.D.
         Renuga Devi, Ph.D.
         Soibam Rebika Devi, M.Sc., Ph.D.
         Dr. S. Chelliah, Ph.D.
Assistant Managing Editor: Swarna Thirumalai, M.A.

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RECOLOGY AN ECO-WISE – A START UP PROJECT
Project Submitted to the Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli in Partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of the MBA degree

ARAVINDH. A.S., B.Tech.

Abstract

The Start-up on Waste management is to collect the waste from households and industries on daily basis. Waste collected from the suppliers are converted into a useful output as Manure, Bio gas and pray products from which the revenue is generated. Initially the waste collected is segregated according to its category, bio degradable and non-bio degradable, mixed waste. The process initiates from households and industries, from the segregated waste the vegetable and food waste is taken and given as the input to old cows which are not in productive process of milk giving. The cow dung is then collected and put in the bio gas plant and allowed to process for a certain period of time. The full efficient from the cow dung is extracted in the form of bio gas and stored. Then the dry cow dung is collected and mixed with the soil; this set up is put under earthworm processing. The earth worm within the mixture ensures producing the quality output, the Natural Manure – Organic Fertilizers. This complete setup of producing the Organic Fertilizer is known as Vermicomposting and the process is Vermiculture. The preparation of Bio gas involves anaerobic process - the bacteria formation; it mainly consists of methane. This start up plan is an initiative to promote the organic farming helping the rural farmers to increase their productivity without affecting the natural phenomena. This project completely involves in the complete setting up of the plants for bio gas and vermicomposting with their requirements and dealing with the output and revenue that could be beneficially made out of the system.

Introduction

A business plan is a concept that gives financial gain that is usually centered on a product or service that can be offered for money. An idea is the base of the pyramid when it comes to the business as a whole. Any business idea has to solve a problem that has a significant impact in the lives of the people. This description is about the ideas and the problem that need to be solved. This introductory chapter - Chapter 1 - also includes the scope of the solution of the problem and how the idea can be used in generating the revenue.

1.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE START–UP IDEA

The semi urban areas are not developed with proper installation of waste management system. Most of the domestic wastes are used less for recycling process. This project makes the domestic wastes to be converted into useful organic manure and electrical energy. The wastes are separated into biodegradable wastes where they are given to cows which in turn give the organic manure extracted from the cow dung. Through cow dung, the extraction of bio gas takes place and the remaining cow dung is used in the production of organic manure.

Waste management is collection of domestic wastes which is bio degradable in households and industries. After collecting the wastes, there will be segregation process of biodegradable wastes and non-biodegradable wastes. The bio degradable wastes are given to the aged cows and from which gases are extracted from the cow dung. After taking the bio gas out of the dung, it is then converted into manure which can be sold to farmers where they can use it as organic fertilizers.

The conversion process is stimulated by the cultivation of earthworms, especially in order to use them to convert into organic manure. Bio gas is a bio fuel produced from the anaerobic fermentation of carbohydrates in plant material or waste (eg: food peelings or manure) by bacteria. It is mainly composed of methane, with some carbon dioxide and other trace gases. Theoretically, bio gas can be converted directly into electricity by using a fuel cell. However, this process requires very clean gas and expensive fuel cells. In most cases, bio gas is used as fuel for combustion engines, which convert it into mechanical energy, powering an electric generator to produce electricity. The project is mainly concentrated on tier two cities and towns where there are both domestic wastes and possibility of farming at a higher level.

This is only the beginning part of the Report. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE REPORT IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.


ARAVINDH. A.S., B.Tech
MBA Final Year Student
ST. JOSEPH’S INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
PG and Research Department of Management Studies
School of Business Management
St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous)
Tiruchirappalli - 620 002
Tamilnadu
India
asajoelsam@gmail.com

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