LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 21:9 September 2021
ISSN 1930-2940

Editors:
         Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
         B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
         A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D.
         G. Baskaran, Ph.D.
         T. Deivasigamani, Ph.D.
         Pammi Pavan Kumar, Ph.D.
         Soibam Rebika Devi, M.Sc., Ph.D.

Managing Editor & Publisher: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.

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  • The Editorial Board has the right to accept, reject, or suggest modifications to the articles submitted for publication, and to make suitable stylistic adjustments. High quality, academic integrity, ethics and morals are expected from the authors and discussants.

  • Would you like to announce the dates and venues of your conferences, seminars, etc., and also publish the outline proceedings of these programs? Send a report to Language in India.

Copyright © 2021
M. S. Thirumalai

Publisher: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.
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CONTENTS

Language in India www.languageinindia.com is an open access journal. Language in India www.languageinindia.com does not charge readers or their institutions for access.

We have agreements with several database organizations such as EBSCOHost database, MLA International Bibliography and the Directory of Periodicals, ProQuest (Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts) and Gale Research for indexing articles and books published in Language in India. The journal is included in the Cabell’s Directory, a leading directory in the USA.

Articles published in Language in India are peer-reviewed by one or more members of the Board of Editors or an outside scholar who is a specialist in the related field. Since the dissertations are already reviewed by the University-appointed examiners, dissertations accepted for publication in Language in India are not reviewed again.

The next issue (the issue of October 2021) will be uploaded by the fourth week of October 2021 or earlier.

  • Weekly Notes: Practical Ideas for Research & Better Writing ...

  • Creative Works ...
    Various Authors - Vijaya, K.R., Raji Narasimhan; Bala Devi; Selvi Bunce; Tanu Kashyap, Kiran Sikka, Kaneez Fatima Syeda, V. Shoba

  • A PRINT VERSION OF ALL THE PAPERS OF SEPTEMBER 2021 ISSUE IN BOOK FORMAT
    This volume is better viewed if you open it online and then save it in your computer. After saving it in your computer, you can easily read and print all the pages from the saved document.
    If you are not connected to a high-speed Internet service provider, you may like to get these downloaded in a "browsing centre" near you and ask them to burn a CD of the entire volume for your personal use and not for distribution.

    • CONTACT EDITOR


    Courtesy: http://www.mapsofindia.com

    INSTITUTES & DEPARTMENTS OF LINGUISTICS, INDIAN LANGUAGES, SPEECH AND HEARING, AND ENGLISH LITERATURE! SEND YOUR ANNOUNCEMENTS TO APPEAR IN THIS PLACE!!

      Board of Editors
    • Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
      Professor-cum-Deputy Director, CIIL (Retired)

    • B. Mallikarjun, Former Director
      Centre for Classical Kannada Central University of Karnataka

    • A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D., Professor and Head
      Department of Linguistics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh (Retired)

    • G. Baskaran, Ph.D. Professor of English, Department of English, Gandhigram Deemed University

    • T. Deivasigamani, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of English, Annamalai University

    • Pammi Pavan Kumar, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of Telugu, University of Hyderabad

    • Soibam Rebika Devi, M.Sc., Ph.D., National Translation Mission, CIIL, Tibeto-Burman Studies

    • Managing Editor & Publisher: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D. Professor-cum-Deputy Director, CIIL (Retired)

    GUIDELINES FOR THE SUBMISSION OF ARTICLES, ETC. FOR
    PUBLICATION IN
    LANGUAGE IN INDIA
    www.languageinindia.com

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    Please write to us for any further clarification.

    Language in India www.languageinindia.com is an international online monthly research journal, and is indexed in four major international databases: EBSCOHost, ProQuest (Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts), MLA International Bibliography and Gale Research. The journal is included in the Cabell’s Directory, USA. Thus, your research is available in University Libraries all over the world for others to read and cite.

    Articles published in Language in India are peer-reviewed by one or more members of the Board of Editors or an outside scholar who is a specialist in the related field. Since the dissertations are already reviewed by the University-appointed examiners, dissertations accepted for publication in Language in India are not reviewed again.

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    • Every university-approved Ph.D. dissertation is charged Indian Rupees 4500 (Indian rupees 5500 for scholars from South Asia and others working in non-South Asian countries) and M.Phil. Dissertation is charged Indian Rupees 3000 only (Indian rupees 4000 for scholars from South Asia and others working in non-South Asian countries). Masters dissertations are charged Indian rupees 2200 only (Indian rupees 3200 for scholars from South Asia and others working in non-South Asian countries). University-approved dissertations are not normally reviewed as these have already been approved after review by examiners by the universities. However, minor adjustments may be suggested for easy readability.
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    Remember that Language in India www.languageinindia.com is interested in publishing articles that bring out the application of concepts and principles to Indian languages and South Asian social sciences and adjacent sciences, including English language teaching and writing in India and other South Asian nations. We also welcome papers on other languages from other nations as well, following the age-old Indian tradition of welcoming knowledge from everywhere and to serve all. If you've used any one particular concept, idea, or theory, etc., please write about your experience in using these concepts, ideas, or theories, etc., and bring out how you, your co-workers, and your students have either benefited or not. Also include how you modified and/or used these concepts in your classrooms, etc. If what I say is difficult to follow, please see some of the recent articles in Language in India www.languageinindia.com that apply concepts to Indian and South Asian contexts, etc. We are not interested in publishing a mere compendium of ideas from various sources. We are interested in publishing articles on all aspects of language structure and use.

    Language in India www.languageinindia.com is an inter-disciplinary online monthly journal. So, we also seek to publish materials on all aspects of society and culture, research from adjacent sciences and related issues from around the world.

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    No new materials can be added once the article is published. Please ensure that when submitting your work, names of all authors are included. No addition of author/s after formatting of the article is done and sent to the author/s is allowed. Please avoid including Bibliography. Instead, please include only a List of References of all works cited within the text, including Internet sources. We generally follow the style sheets of APA, MLA, Indian Linguistics, IJDL and Language. But you need to restrict yourself to one style within your article. Standardization has become very difficult because Indian universities are still in the process of evolving a common style for their research publications. Readability and easy cross reference for future research should guide our authors in choosing an appropriate style in a consistent manner.

    GUIDELINES FOR THE SUBMISSION OF ARTICLES IN MAJOR INDIAN LANGUAGES

    Language in India www.languageinindia.com publishes articles in major Indian languages. These articles in Indian languages will be published in the PDF format for easy accessibility.

    For further guidelines or clarification, please contact the Managing Editor: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D. via e-mail languageinindiaUSA@gmail.com.

    Authors of articles using Indian scripts are advised to send their articles also in the PDF format (in addition to the Word copy) to languageinindiaUSA@gmail.com.

    Language In India is a monthly online journal devoted not only to the study of the languages spoken in the Indian sub-continent, but also to the study of society (history, sociology, politics, economics, etc.) in general around the world. We wish to present the scholarly research findings on the society and related subjects including study of languages in popular language. Our focus is on language use in mass media, education and administration, speech and hearing, sociolinguistic and political aspects relating to these languages and the society in the Indian subcontinent and elsewhere. We wish to present the linguistic descriptions, interdisciplinary research, and current issues of importance relating to Indian languages. Following the age-old tradition of Indian scholarship, the pages of this journal are open to scholarly articles on any language and society. We believe in co-operation and mutual help to foster amity between all peoples and their languages. This online journal publishes not only articles, but also book-length reports and studies. We want to be a blessing to Indian and other languages, praying for "strength for today and bright hope for tomorrow." We sincerely believe that every language deserves our whole-hearted support for growth and that every one can find its place in a mosaic of unity and understanding, serving each other and singing the glory of God.