LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 23:8 August 2023
ISSN 1930-2940

Editors:
         Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
         B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
         A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D.
         G. Baskaran, Ph.D.
         T. Deivasigamani, Ph.D.
         Pammi Pavan Kumar, Ph.D.
         Soibam Rebika Devi, M.Sc., Ph.D.

Managing Editor & Publisher: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.

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Comprehensive Analysis of Lexical Case Systems in
Standard Khasi, War Khasi, and War Jaiñtia:
A Syntactic Perspective

Rymphang K. Rynjah, PhD

Abstract

This study undertakes a comprehensive comparative analysis of the lexical case systems within the context of Standard Khasi, War Khasi, and War Jaiñtia, spoken in the northeastern region of India. While these varieties share syntactic structures, they diverge significantly in terms of phonological and morphological features from the standard language. The study focuses on the ten lexical cases that are inherent to these languages: nominative, accusative, dative, ablative, instrumental, locative, allative, comitative, genitive, and vocative. By delving into the forms, functions, and syntactic roles of these cases, the article uncovers the intricate linguistic complexities that distinguish these varieties while offering insights into their shared linguistic features.

By analyzing phonological and morphological variations between the two varieties and Standard Khasi, this article showcases the influence of these differences on case systems. It then proceeds to explore the shared syntactic framework that surpasses these variations, highlighting the underlying syntactic structures that facilitate effective communication across the varieties.

The crux of this study lies in the comparative analysis of the ten lexical cases, shedding light on both similarities and contrasts in their usage, thus contributing to the broader understanding of linguistic typology.

Keywords: Khasi language, lexical cases, comparative analysis, syntactic alignment, linguistic variation.

Introduction

This study aims to unravel the complex intricacies of lexical case systems in three distinctive Khasi varieties: Standard Khasi, War Khasi (Umñiuh-Tmar), and War Jaiñtia (Lamin Variety). By adopting a dedicated syntactic perspective, this study seeks to juxtapose the shared structures and variances that characterize these varieties, shedding light on how grammatical cases encode semantic and syntactic meanings within noun phrases.

1.1 Background and Significance of the Study

The Khasi language, with its diverse array of varieties, represents a linguist's treasure trove, offering insights into the intricate relationship between linguistic evolution and cultural influences. The significance of this study lies in its potential to uncover the intricate structures within lexical case systems across Standard Khasi, War Khasi (Umñiuh-Tmar), and War Jaiñtia (Lamin Variety). This exploration not only enriches our understanding of linguistic diversity but also contributes to the broader field of linguistic typology and dialectal studies.

This is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.

Rymphang K. Rynjah, PhD
rymphangrynjah@gmail.com
North-Eastern Hill University
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