LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 24:7 July 2024
ISSN 1930-2940

Editors:
         Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
         B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
         A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D.
         G. Baskaran, Ph.D.
         T. Deivasigamani, Ph.D.
         Pammi Pavan Kumar, Ph.D.
         Soibam Rebika Devi, M.Sc., Ph.D.

Managing Editor & Publisher: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.

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Exploring Pronunciation Variations in English among
Southern and Northern Indian Speakers: A Sociolinguistic Analysis

Nivedita Narendran


Abstract

This study delves into the intricate tapestry of English pronunciation across the Southern and Northern regions of India, with a particular emphasis on the idiosyncrasies of slang usage among speakers of Dravidian and Indo-Aryan languages. The research endeavours to shed light on the underlying mechanisms driving these phonetic variations, considering the linguistic, sociocultural, and technological factors at play. Through analysis of key languages from both language families, this research elucidates the factors driving variations in pronunciation.

Central to this investigation is the recognition of slang as a potent force shaping pronunciation dynamics. Slang, characterised by its informal and often playful nature, serves as a vehicle for linguistic innovation, facilitating the spread of novel pronunciations among speakers. Through a meticulous analysis of primary languages from both language families, this research elucidates the intricate interplay between linguistic diversity and pronunciation evolution.

Employing a multifaceted methodology encompassing observation, comparison, elicitation, and analysis, this study navigates the complex terrain of multilingual accents in India. It advocates for the preservation of linguistic plurality, cautioning against the imposition of a standardised Indian accent that could homogenise the rich tapestry of regional variations.

Key findings highlight the multifarious factors contributing to pronunciation shifts among North and South Indian speakers. Assimilation and dissimilation processes, phonological mergers, as well as the pervasive influence of language and social contacts, emerge as pivotal forces driving linguistic change. Furthermore, the burgeoning impact of technology and media on language usage underscores the dynamic nature of pronunciation evolution in contemporary Indian society.

In conclusion, this research underscores the importance of understanding and preserving linguistic diversity in India. By acknowledging the significance of regional accents and the role of slang in pronunciation dynamics, this study advocates for a nuanced approach to language preservation and standardisation. By embracing the inherent plurality of Indian English, we can foster a linguistic landscape that celebrates diversity while ensuring the continued vitality of English as a global medium of communication.

Keywords: Pronunciation Variations in English, Southern and Northern Indian Speakers, Slang, Pronunciation, Comparative Analysis.

1. Linguistic Landscape: Dravidian vs. Indo-Aryan Languages

1.1 Dravidian Languages

The Dravidian language family, comprising Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam, among others, forms a significant linguistic group in Southern India. These languages are not only integral to the cultural and social fabric of their respective regions but also exert a profound influence on the English pronunciation patterns of their speakers. This section explores the phonetic characteristics of Dravidian languages and their impact on English pronunciation, providing specific examples and analyses.


This is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.


Nivedita Narendran
Assistant Professor
AJK College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore-641105
Tamil Nadu
niveditanarendran97@gmail.com

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