LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 25:3 March 2025
ISSN 1930-2940

Editors:
         Sam Mohanlal, Ph.D.
         B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
         A. R. Fatihi, Ph.D.
         G. Baskaran, Ph.D.
         T. Deivasigamani, Ph.D.
         Pammi Pavan Kumar, Ph.D.
         Soibam Rebika Devi, M.Sc., Ph.D.

Managing Editor & Publisher: M. S. Thirumalai, Ph.D.

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Translation, Language, and Psychology:
The Interconnected World of Mental Understanding

Mohammad Imran Khan

Abstract

Language is not merely a medium of communication; it is a fundamental aspect of human cognition, shaping our thoughts, perceptions, and emotions. Translation, as the bridge between languages, plays a pivotal role in the exchange of ideas, cultures, and psychological constructs. This comprehensive exploration delves into the intricate relationship between translation, language, and psychology. It examines how language influences our cognitive processes, emotions, and identity, and how translation serves as a conduit for cross-cultural psychological understanding. Through a multidisciplinary lens, we unravel the interconnected world of mental understanding in the context of language and translation.In addition to examining the interactions between translation, language, and psychology, this paper highlights not in depth, practical implications for fields such as education, therapy, and cross-cultural communication. Understanding the interplay among these disciplines offers insights into improving language instruction, enhancing communication strategies, and fostering a deeper appreciation for the role of language in mental understanding.

Keywords: language, psychology, translation communication, human cognition,

0. Introduction

Translation, as a fundamental aspect of human communication, intersects with language and psychology in intricate and profound ways. The process of translation goes beyond mere word-for-word conversion; it involves a deep understanding of cognitive processes, cultural contexts, and psychological factors that influence how meaning is constructed and conveyed. This interconnectedness forms a complex web where language, thought, and cultural understanding converge, highlighting the necessity for translators to possess not only linguistic proficiency but also a keen awareness of psychological principles and cultural nuances.

The relationship between translation and psychology is multifaceted. Cognitive theories of translation emphasize the mental processes involved in translating, including comprehension, memory, and problem-solving (Kiraly, 1995). These cognitive processes are essential for translators to decode the source text and re-encode it into the target language, ensuring that the intended meaning is preserved and accurately conveyed.

Relevance theory, proposed by Sperber and Wilson (1986) and applied to translation by Gutt (1991), provides a framework for understanding how translators achieve optimal relevance by balancing effort and effect. According to this theory, translators must infer the intended meaning of the source text based on contextual cues and then reconstruct this meaning in the target language in a way that is most relevant to the target audience. This process requires not only linguistic skills but also an understanding of the cognitive environment of both the source and target audiences. Psychological insights into translation also highlight the role of emotions, attitudes, and cognitive biases in the translation process. Translators' subjective experiences and emotional responses can influence their choices and interpretations, affecting the overall quality and accuracy of the translation (Schäffner, 2004). Understanding these psychological dimensions is crucial for addressing potential biases and ensuring a more objective and faithful translation.

This is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.

Mohammad Imran Khan
Department of English Language and Translation
College of Arts and Sciences
Methnab, Qassim University
Saudi Arabia
Email: mi.khan@qu.edu.sa
muhammad.amu@gmail.com
Mobile:+966563118418
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