LANGUAGE IN INDIA

Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow

Volume 24:10 October 2024
ISSN 1930-2940

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         B. Mallikarjun, Ph.D.
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         T. Deivasigamani, Ph.D.
         Pammi Pavan Kumar, Ph.D.
         Soibam Rebika Devi, M.Sc., Ph.D.

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Symbols and Imagery in Modern Assamese Poetry
(With reference to selected poems of Hem Barua, Nabakata Barua, and Mahim Bora)

Bhrigu Kumar Nath

Introduction

Assamese poetry has undergone a profound transformation over the decades, reflecting the rich cultural diversity and historical shifts of the region. From its romantic roots to the innovative expressions of modernity, the journey of Assamese poetry showcases a vibrant interplay of tradition and contemporary influences. The evolution of Assamese literature witnessed a major transformation with the emergence of the Romantic era, marked by the pages of Jonaki magazine. This period laid the groundwork for a new wave of innovation in Assamese poetry, especially during the 1940s, when the publication of Jayanti magazine introduced progressive themes and a fresh approach to poetic expression. In the post-war era, Assamese poetry began to diverge from its earlier Romantic influences, adopting a more modern sensibility that reflected the complexities of contemporary life.

1.1 Historical Context and Evolution

The Romantic era of Assamese literature was foundational in shaping poetic expression, characterized by emotional depth and cultural reflection. This period celebrated nature, personal experience, and the beauty of the Assamese landscape, which became integral to the works of poets. The transition to modernity began in the 1940s, particularly with the publication of Jayanti, which not only promoted progressive themes but also emphasized social justice, political awareness, and a deeper engagement with the human condition.(Sarma,2002 p.119) This shift allowed poets to explore new forms, experimenting with free verse and incorporating elements from Western literary traditions. The post-war context, marked by a desire for renewal and introspection, further encouraged poets to reflect on identity, belonging, and the changing socio-political landscape of Assam.

1. 2. Influence of Western Literary Movements

The influence of Western literature, particularly the symbolism and modernist movements, significantly shaped the landscape of Assamese poetry. The publication of T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land in 1922 served as a catalyst for Assamese poets, encouraging them to explore fragmented narratives and complex imagery. This modern poetry movement gained momentum with the publication of Jayanti in November 1943, which became a platform for new voices and ideas. Influenced by French symbolists like Paul Verlaine and Charles Baudelaire, Assamese poets began to incorporate rich symbols and evocative language into their work. The contributions of magazines like Pachowa and Ramdhenu in the 1950s further enriched the poetic discourse, allowing for a fusion of local themes with global literary techniques. This exchange fostered a new aesthetic sensibility, where poets could articulate their inner experiences while resonating with universal human emotions.

This is only the beginning part of the article. PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE IN PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION.

Bhrigu Kumar Nath
MA in Assamese (2022-24)
Department of Assamese
Tezpur University
bhriguknathh@gmail.com
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